Nigeria Police Act 2020: Your Rights When Arrested
Nigeria's Police Act 2020 outlines critical rights for suspects. Police cannot arrest you for civil disputes or debt. Handcuffs are only allowed for violent suspects, escape risks, safety threats, or court orders. Upon arrest, police must state the cause and inform you of your right to a lawyer before questioning. If you can't afford one, free legal aid is available. Police must also notify your next-of-kin at no cost. Torture and degrading treatment are illegal. Searches based on hairstyle, dress, or past convictions are prohibited. For non-capital offenses, detention beyond 24 hours requires court bail application.