Thyroid disorders put Nigerian women's fertility at risk - screening advised
Thyroid disorders affect Nigerian women far more than men, with local studies showing female-to-male ratios as high as 98:1, yet symptoms like weight changes, fatigue, and menstrual issues are often mistaken for stress or ageing. Speaking with Premium Times, reproductive endocrinologist Oladapo Ashiru explained that undiagnosed thyroid issues can disrupt ovulation, increase miscarriage risk, and complicate pregnancy and postpartum recovery.
Women aged 30-49 face highest risk, though younger women aren't spared. Key symptoms include unexplained weight gain/loss, cold/heat intolerance, hair thinning, irregular periods, mood swings, neck tightness, and persistent exhaustion after childbirth. Men more commonly show heart palpitations.
The good news: diagnosis is simple via hormone tests available at Nigerian hospitals and labs. Ashiru urges routine screening for women 35+, pregnant women, and those with family thyroid history. Lifestyle supports include iodine/selenium-rich foods (eggs, fish, beans), stress management through prayer/family support, and regular exercise. Early detection prevents complications and improves quality of life through hormone therapy or other treatments.